Technical documentation includes:

• protocol and API specifications
• instructions for developers: build, configuration, test and installation
• documents accompanying specific versions: release notes, credits, privacy and data retention policies, licenses

All technical documentation resides in Git source code repositories:

Serval Mesh – the Batphone Git repository contains:

• README.md
• INSTALL.md – build instructions
• CURRENT-RELEASE.md – latest release notes
• PRIVACY.md – privacy and data retention policy
• CREDITS.md – contributors and acknowledgements
• doc/ – technical document index

Serval DNA – the Serval DNA Git repository contains:

• README.md
• INSTALL.md – build instructions
• CONTRIBUTORS.md – list of contributors
• doc/ – technical document index

Serval tools – the Serval Tools Git repository contains:

• README.md
• doc/ – technical document index

All Serval Project technical documentation is (or should be) in GitHub Flavoured Markdown (GFM).

• GFM is an extension of standard Markdown
• Markdown is plain text in UTF-8 encoding with readable notation for headers, emphasis, links, etc.
• Markdown has the benefit that it can be read as plain text, but can be made richer and more interactive by rendering it to HTML or PDF
• Both standard and GitHub Flavoured Markdown are supported by the Pandoc markdown conversion tool

All technical documentation is licensed to the public under the CC BY 4.0 license. Contributors should either assign their copyright to Serval Project Inc. or ensure their name is in the list of copyright holders in the back matter.

• If modifying an existing document, simply append a new “portions copyright” notice to the existing list in the document:

  **Copyright 2014 Serval Project Inc.**  
  **Portions Copyright 2014 Your Name**  

• If creating a new document, ensure it contains the following back matter:

  -----
  **Copyright 2014 Your Name**  
  ![CC-BY-4.0](./cc-by-4.0.png)
  This document is available under the [Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence][CC BY 4.0].
  
  ...
  
  [CC BY 4.0]: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

For more information about the Creative Commons Attribution license:

• Why CC-BY?
• The Shuttleworth Foundation on CC BY as default and commercial enterprises in education
• best practices for attribution
• Attributing CC materials

• It is closely tied to specific versions of software components,
• It must be updated as new software versions are produced,
• Prior versions must be available, just like source code,
• It is produced and reviewed by the same developers who work on the source code,
• It is core Intellectual Property, and thus requires explicit copyright assignment or licensing, just like source code,
• Authorship can be traced in detail using the Git commit history,
• GitHub renders Markdown nicely so it provides URLs and on-line access to all technical documents.

The Serval Project Developer Wiki contains documents that are not closely tied to specific software versions, such as:

• orientation and introductory material
• general Serval Project practices and policies
• road map and other long-term planning material
• general information for developers and contributors, including general architectural and API design notes
• lists of useful resources

The Developer Wiki MUST NOT contain copies of technical documents whose definitive source is a Git repository, because such copies will not be maintained and will fall out of date, leading to confusion and poor community engagement.